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Political agenda
We believe in the need for a low-carbon economy. It offers many opportunities for our business and for our customers. With the GoGreen program, we are already doing our part to make this happen. To encourage CO2 efficiency improvement ambitions in our industry and in other sectors, we believe that a comprehensive political agenda is needed as a global framework.
In the run-up to the UN Climate Change Conference (COP15) in Copenhagen in December 2009, we announced our Group’s public policy positions in four areas on a global level. Even though the COP15 results did not meet the expectation of a global agreement to reduce man-made greenhouse gas emissions, we maintain our GoGreen ambitions and continue to ask political leaders to support a related framework for climate protection, as outlined below.
Certain sectors and regions of the world have announced the introduction of carbon pricing mechanisms. In the European Union, for example, an Emissions Trading System (ETS) started in 2005, which will also include aviation as of 2012, showing us that carbon will be priced in the future.
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- If the price for carbon was too low, this incentive would not trigger the necessary development towards efficiency and thus the money would not have a positive effect on climate change. If the price for carbon allowances goes too high, it can severely damage an industry’s competitiveness and take away too many resources needed to maintain economic sustainability of a company. This is why we think a tangible price level is needed.
Our subcontractors’ emissions make up about 80 % of our Group’s CO2 footprint. For us and for our industry, Deutsche Post DHL sees end-to-end transparency throughout the entire supply chain as a key element to effectively manage CO2 emissions and improve transparency for the consumer.
We have already adapted our investment policy so that it supports sustainable carbon-efficient alternatives. As many investments in carbon efficiency pay off only in the long term, they also need stronger external incentives.
We believe that there are promising low-carbon transportation solutions. But commercial availability and affordability is still at an early stage and needs to be supported by research and development activities.
Complete the single market for transport and reduce its complexity
We support the EU’s activities to complete the European market for all modes of transport as we believe that it would enable a seamless and more sustainable cross-border transport flow. For aviation, the “Single European Sky II”, has the potential to reduce by up to 12 % CO2 emissions per flight thanks to a more efficient air traffic management. That’s why we are asking to speed up its implementation.
To improve efficiency of road transport, free access to the international transport market and the admission of non-resident transport firms into the national transport market of member countries is needed. Currently over 30 % of trucks operate empty in the EU. We ask the EU to liberalize road cabotage in order to reduce a part of these empty run trucks. This will reduce congestion and bring environmental and economic benefits.
At AEL’s European Logistics Summit 2009, Frank Appel, CEO of Deutsche Post DHL, challenged the current rail capacities in Europe. A lack of long-distance efficient and reliable connections hinders our ambition to shift more goods to rail. To make this transport mode attractive to customers, we see the clear need to enforce the liberalization of cross-border rail freight and increase the efficiency of infrastructure.
Tackle congestion at its real source
Even though an average of 90 % of congestion is caused by passenger cars, the EU seeks to regulate only trucks with road charges by adopting the EuroVignette III-Directive. We ask for a non-discriminatory and efficient approach to tackle the environmental problems of road transport. Congestion should be tackled at its main source or, if trucks will be priced regulated, the EU has to get rid of night-driving bans first. Otherwise there will be no chance of reducing truck runs during the congested time zones. Revenues of a charging system should be reinvested into the European road infrastructure. In cities, solutions for more sustainable and efficient urban logistics should be identified in cooperation with all actors of the supply chain, but especially transport operators and retailers.
Incentives and research for ITS
ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems) use information and communication technologies to tackle problems caused by traffic congestion. The EU targets market penetration of ITS applications and services to contribute to a cleaner, safer and more efficient transport system in Europe. We ask to incentivize respective applications and to support research for solutions which will lead to solutions and products which will be affordable for industry. National and EU financial incentives should be created in order to secure rapid deployment of ITS technologies and greener vehicles in the road transport industry.
We, together with the industry representatives of the AEL, ask the EU Commission to set-up a high level logistics stakeholders group and the European Parliament to establish a cross-committee think tank for logistics. This is an important step to shape policy-making which will identify efficient and more suitable solutions for the logistics industry.
Feedback
The term “COP15” stands for the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December 2009. The COP15 led to the “Copenhagen Accord”, a non-binding political declaration acknowledging the scientific view of the IPCC that the increase of global temperatures should be limited to 2° Celcius. The Accord does not define any country-specific, legally binding targets for concrete greenhouse gas emissions reductions but it is a further step towards shaping future UN climate change negotiations.
The Single European Sky is an initiative launched by the European Commission to reform European air traffic management.
The carriage of cargo between two points within a country by a vessel or vehicle registered in another country. Permission to engage in cabotage is, in general, strictly restricted in almost every country.
A European road toll system.
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