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Intangible assets

€m

 

Internally generated intangible assets

 

Purchased intangible assets

 

Goodwill

 

Advance payments, intangible assets under development

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Historical cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening balance at January 1, 2005

 

980

 

1,018

 

5,856

 

84

 

7,938

Changes in consolidated group

 

–24

 

1,332

 

4,829

 

0

 

6,137

Additions

 

175

 

200

 

259

 

191

 

825

Reclassifications

 

–72

 

67

 

8

 

9

 

12

Disposals

 

–52

 

–48

 

–6

 

–12

 

–118

Currency translation differences

 

13

 

37

 

114

 

1

 

165

Closing balance at December 31, 2005/ opening balance at January 1, 2006

 

1,020

 

2,606

 

11,060

 

273

 

14,959

Changes in consolidated group

 

21

 

888

 

880

 

52

 

1,841

Additions

 

137

 

387

 

98

 

150

 

772

Reclassifications

 

130

 

267

 

0

 

–259

 

138

Disposals

 

–112

 

–340

 

–8

 

–84

 

–544

Reclassifications to current assets (held for sale)

 

0

 

–1

 

0

 

0

 

–1

Currency translation differences

 

–11

 

–41

 

–287

 

–2

 

–341

Closing balance at December 31, 2006

 

1,185

 

3,766

 

11,743

 

130

 

16,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization and impairment losses/reversals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening balance at January 1, 2005

 

485

 

607

 

0

 

0

 

1,092

Changes in consolidated group

 

–15

 

89

 

0

 

0

 

74

Amortization and impairment losses

 

93

 

175

 

440

 

101

 

809

Reclassifications

 

10

 

–10

 

0

 

0

 

0

Disposals

 

–47

 

–8

 

0

 

–7

 

–62

Currency translation differences

 

7

 

13

 

0

 

0

 

20

Closing balance at December 31, 2005/ opening balance at January 1, 2006

 

533

 

866

 

440

 

94

 

1,933

Changes in consolidated group

 

–6

 

6

 

0

 

0

 

0

Amortization and impairment losses

 

133

 

346

 

0

 

0

 

479

Reclassifications

 

18

 

–16

 

0

 

0

 

2

Disposals

 

–90

 

–55

 

0

 

–75

 

–220

Currency translation differences

 

–6

 

–15

 

0

 

–1

 

–22

Closing balance at December 31, 2006

 

582

 

1,132

 

440

 

18

 

2,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount at December 31, 2006

 

603

 

2,634

 

11,303

 

112

 

14,652

Carrying amount at December 31, 2005

 

487

 

1,740

 

10,620

 

179

 

13,0261)

1)

Prior-period amount restated, see Note 5.

Purchased software, concessions, industrial rights, licenses and similar rights and assets, as well as customer lists and brand names identified during purchase price allocations are reported under purchased intangible assets. Internally generated intangible assets relate to development costs for internally developed software.

The increase in purchased intangible assets is related to the customer lists and brand names identified during the purchase price allocation with Exel, BHW, and Williams Lea. They developed as follows during the fiscal year:

Customer lists and brand names

€m

 

Customer lists

 

Brand names

 

Total

 

 

Exel

 

WL1)

 

BHW2)

 

Exel

 

WL1)

 

BHW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Historical cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening balance at January 1, 2006

 

576

 

0

 

0

 

540

 

0

 

0

 

1,116

Changes in consolidated group

 

0

 

232

 

253

 

0

 

26

 

319

 

830

Additions

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Reclassifications

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Disposals

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Currency translation differences

 

–19

 

–2

 

0

 

12

 

1

 

0

 

–8

Closing balance at December 31, 2006

 

557

 

230

 

253

 

552

 

27

 

319

 

1,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization and impairment losses/reversals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening balance at January 1, 2006

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Changes in consolidated group

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Amortization and impairment losses

 

–64

 

–10

 

–15

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

–89

Reclassifications

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Disposals

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Currency translation differences

 

1

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

1

Closing balance at December 31, 2006

 

–63

 

–10

 

–15

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

–88

Carrying amount at December 31, 2006

 

494

 

220

 

238

 

552

 

27

 

319

 

1,850

1)

WL = Williams Lea.

2)

Including beneficial contracts.

€499 million of the increase in goodwill at the time of acquisition relates to Williams Lea, €554 million to BHW and €39 million to PPL.

The following diagram presents the goodwill allocation to cash-generating units (CGUs) (see also Note 7):

Cash-Generating Units (CGU) (organisational chart)
 

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