Economic developments and the shift in customers’ behaviour have prompted us
to re-examine the most important factors determining our business. Four trends that
have proven to be stable and irreversible in a range of scenarios are making a strong
impact on our business:
- Globalisation The elimination of trade and customs barriers is enabling companies
to develop new markets and move activities to locations that offer competitive
advantages. As a result, trade is growing more quickly in the international than
the national arena, fuelling demand for transport and logistics. It is, however, to be
expected that low-value, labour-intensive products will increasingly be produced
in countries that are geographically close and have a low wage level. Also, for less
time-critical shipments, demand is expected to rise for more fuel-efficient
transport.
Since we are well positioned in the typical low-wage countries of Eastern Europe
and Latin America and our range of services covers all means of transport, we will
also benefit from this trend.
- Outsourcing In times of economic stagnation, pressure on companies to reduce costs
and streamline business processes increases. For this reason, there is a growing
trend towards outsourcing. Also, supply chains are becoming more complex and
are being placed increasingly on an international footing. Accordingly, an increasing
number of customers are demanding integrated solutions that provide them
with a broad range of services worldwide. As a global, integrated logistics service
provider, we benefit from this trend.
- Digitalisation The internet has changed the way in which information is exchanged.
Written communication is being replaced increasingly by electronic data transmission.
Quantities and revenues are declining, especially in the traditional mail
business. On the other hand, the internet brings dealers and customers closer
together and creates new demand for transport of goods, advertising materials and
contract documentation.
- Climate change There is a growing awareness for the environment and climate.
Although
it is not yet possible to completely assess what the effects of the move
towards a more eco-friendly industry will be, we see great opportunities for ourselves.
Demand is now emerging for climate-neutral products, which we have already
begun to develop. Furthermore, legislation is being passed that forces companies
to reduce their CO2 emissions. We help companies to comply with requirements by
providing energy-efficient transport.
Legal environment
In view of our leading market position, a large number of our services are subject
to sector-specific regulation under the German postal act. Further information on this
issue and legal risk is contained in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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